Argemone ochroleuca information from the global compendium of. Allelopathic effect, argemone mexicana, seed germination. This chilean plant is quite new to cultivation and is a most imposing annual plant. Argemone mexicana mexican poppy, mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosanto is a species of poppy found in mexico and now widely naturalized in many parts of the world. Leafy stems grow most attractively variegated, prickly lobed leaves. Flowers solitary with 5 yellow petals 37 cm diameter. The evaluation of bioactive compounds in hexan ext ract of a.
In the present work, we will address the biology, pharmacological potential and perspectives of a. Identification of pavinane alkaloids in the genera argemone and. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Box 1996, khartoum, sudan, 2 college of veterinary medicine and animal production, sudan university of science and technology, p. It is regarded as a major weed of crops in queensland and new south wales. The occurrence of 5% of triploids 2n42 in a population of a. Apr 01, 2019 argemone subfusiformis seeds plant world seeds. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about pale mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden.
Cytogenetical and molecular studies in argemone mexicana lin. There are about 32 species native to the americas and hawaii. This manual is a technical support to regional harmonization of seed regulations and. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Its stem is branched and usually extremely prickly. Harmful allelopathic effects of argemone mexicana on germination and seedling vigour of wheat, mustard, fenugreek, sorghum, fingermillet, tomato, cucumber etc.
This study presents the first analysis of the antiproliferative activity of argemone gracilenta on cancerous cell lines and provides support for the traditional use of this plant against multiple diseases, as well as of other species of the argemone genus. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Introduction in the present context, the term mineral oilor white oilrefers to colorless or very pale oils within the lubricating oil class as regards carbon number and boiling range table 11. Binggeli updated 2005 crop protection compendium argemone mexicana l. Minerals mineral oils belong to two main groups, medicinal pharmaceutical oils and technical oils, the. Studies in the pollen morphology of argemone mexicana a diploid species, 2n28, a.
Assessment of the invasive alien plant species argemone. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. In vitro antiproliferative activity of argemone gracilenta. Jun 30, 2015 flowering time is all round the year in indian conditions.
The aim of this work was to investigate antimicrobial activity of hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from aerial parts of a. Farmers handbook on basic agriculture acknowledgement h igher demand for agricultural raw material is now anticipated and agriculture is not any more about producing farm products and selling them exclusively at the local market. Argemone ochroleuca seeds mexican poppy, devils fig, golden. Pp1 efficacy evaluation of plant protection products. Stems branching distally, 310 dm, sparingly prickly. The plant contains alkaloids as the main active ingredients. Argemone ochroleuca, latex, pathogenic fungi, gcms analysis. Four quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids, dehydrocorydalmine, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, and oxyberberine, have been isolated from the whole plant of argemone mexicana. Widely distributed in the pastoral areas, mainly along river systems, moist flats and sand dunes. Argemone ochroleuca argocoverview eppo global database. Argemone ochroleuca information from the global compendium. Mexican poppy, prickly poppy, devils fig, golden thistle of peru, biniguy thistle, white thistle, yellow poppy, mexican thistle, mexican prickle poppy. Currently, research studies have begun to demonstrate their biological activity both for use in. Flower and immature fruit that is a prickly ellipsoid shaped capsule.
Argemone ochroleuca pale mexican pricklypoppy cabi. Determination of nature of polyploidy in argemone ochroleuca. Leaves alternate, green to bluishgreen, margins toothedlobed and prickly. Argemone ochroleuca is one of invasive worldwide plant.
Note that the leaves and fruit of argemone ochroleuca subsp. Its a considered a weed in quite a few places, but like all plants, when properly managed it has its uses. Dec 29, 2011 cytogenetical and molecular studies in argemone mexicana lin. Presented here is summary information about the species argemone ochroleuca from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. It is recommended that sorghum should not be planted near to argemone. Pdf antimicrobial activity of argemone ochroleuca sweet. Toxicity of argemone mexicana seed, seed oil and their extracts on albino rats by a. Argemone is a genus of flowering plants in the family papaveraceae commonly known as prickly poppies. They are more and more recognized as a key problem of conservation of biological diversity.
Solanum seaforthianum andrews verbenaceae lantana camara l. This family, informally known as the poppy family, contains about 44 genera and approximately 770 species which are widely distributed throughout the temperate and subtropical climates, but almost unknown in the tropics. Khalid1 1 department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of khartoum, p. Argemone ochloreuca is newly introduced and naturalized in to east gojjam. Invasive native plant species in different districts of the study area no botanical name english name local name family name infested habitats growth form 1 acacia mellifera black thorn saphansa fabaceae rangeland and roadside tree. E473238 i ml244sa ml244sa ml244sa e4714i e47i e4717i e473275i ml281sa m270sa e47628i bhp billiton rail rio tinto rail vegetation association. In vitro antifungal activity of argemone ochroleuca sweet latex. Mexican prickly poppy argemone mexicana ochroleuca fair.
The generic name originated as in greek and was applied by dioscorides to a poppylike plant used to treat cataracts. Argemone mexicanais an annual herb, growing up to 150 cm with a slightly branched tap root. Plant checklist occasional publications in biodiversity 15 page 221. General information about argemone ochroleuca argoc eppo global database. Plants profile for argemone ochroleuca pale mexican.
There are no related plants for species argemone ochroleuca. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Argemone mexicana is native in mexico and the west indies, but has become pantropical after. Instead farmers today have a world market to serve. Argemone mexicana is native in mexico and the west indies, but has become pantropical after accidental introduction or introduction as an ornamental. Guidance on weed issues and assessment of noxious weeds in a. It is also extremely poisonous to livestock and humans, but accounts of livestock poisoning are rare because it is generally avoided by animals. Administrative zone into its all 16 rural districts and all four urban. The plants is toxic to animals and cattle avoid grazing this plant. Pale mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca daves garden. Argemone ochroleuca sweet pale mexican pricklypoppy subordinate taxa.
Oils and fats 2015 3 manual for analysis of oils and fats oils and fats are important parts of human diet and more than 90 per cent of the world production from vegetable, animal and marine sources is used as food or. In addition, two alkaloids, berberine and argemonine, with important antipoliferative. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about pale mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave s garden. Sep 03, 2016 assessment of the invasive alien plant species argemone ochroleuca in north gondar and west gojam zones, amhara region, ethiopia.
None of the north american species occurs in south america except for the pantropical weeds argemone mexicana and, probably, a. Argemone ochroleuca seeds mexican poppy, devils fig, golden thistle of peru, biniguy thistle, mexican prickle poppy plant world seeds. Amare seifu assefa, nigussie seboka tadesse, taye birhanu belay, ashenafi ayenew hailu, edeget merawi betsiha, girum faris beyene, tesfaye bekele hordofa, yibrehu emshaw ketema. Argemone ochroleuca is widespread in temperate and tropical regions of the world as an introduced weed. Argemone ochroleuca is a native mexican plant and now is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Commonly known as the prickly poppy or mexican poppy. Media in category argemone ochroleuca the following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Argemone ochroleuca sweet is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus argemone family papaveraceae. An extremely hardy pioneer plant, it is tolerant of drought and poor soil, often being the only cover on new road cuttings or verges. Pp3 environmental risk assessment of plant protection products. The plants database includes the following 16 species of argemone.
This species is very similar to argemone mexicana, which is also known as. Herbal materia medica fifth edition by michael moore outlines of over 500 major botanical medicines, with the preferred forms and methods of their preparations, strengths, solutions, the most common adult dosages environmental status, and potential dangers southwest school of botanical medicine po box 4565 bisbee, az 85603. Stems covered with yellow prickles, sap yellow milky. This page was last edited on 18 september 2014, at 19. Three suffrutescent, perennial species are known from mexico in coahuila a. Argemone ochroleuca pale mexican pricklypoppy argemone pleiacantha southwestern pricklypoppy argemone polyanthemos crested pricklypoppy. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Mexican poppy, and hence distribution information for these species has often. It has large, pale yellow flowers, hollow stems and seed capsule.
Coming from mexico, this lovely annual flower can survive. Flowering time is all round the year in indian conditions. Mexican poppy mexican prickly poppy yellowflower mexican poppy argemone ochroleuca sweet argemone subfusiformis g. Argemone is from the greek argena, meaning cataract of the eye, and was the name used in the first century ad by the classical authors dioscorides ad 4090 and pliny ad 2379 for some spiny poppies, the juice of which was supposedly a cure for cataract. It has a wide type of applications in traditional medicine. The large, showy flowers can vary from pale peach to yellow, and have a dark red 3 to 6 lobed stigma. It is a prickly, glabrous, branching herb with yellow juice and showy yellow flowers. Argemone subfusiformis pdf argemone subfusiformis seeds plant world seeds. Argemone mexicana seeds contain 2236% of a pale yellow nonedible oil, called argemone oil or katkar oil, which contains the toxic alkaloids sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. Article information, pdf download for identification of pavinane alkaloids in the genera. Argemone ochroleuca seeds mexican poppy, devils fig.