The diagnosis of diabetes is made by a simple blood test measuring your blood glucose level. Indonesian clinical practice guidelines for diabetes in pregnancy. Diproyeksikan pada tahun 2030 akan ada 21,3 juta pasien dengan diabetes mellitus. Hiperglikemia merupakan salah satu tanda khas penyakit diabetes mellitus dm, meskipun juga mungkin didapatkan pada beberapa keadaan yang lain. Maintain your blood cholesterol and triglyceride lipid levels as near the normal ranges as possible. Ing world health organization kikilalanan do ring atlung tinduk a diabetes. However, it has become clear that simply dividing diabetes into two types is less than accurate.
Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. For example, high blood pressure is a condition closely linked with type 2 diabetes that is a risk factor but not an actual cause. Management of noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm requires teamwork. Standards of medical care in diabetes 2017 s1 introduction s3 professional practice committee s4 standards of medical care in diabetes 2017. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes. Trastorno del sensorio, dc diabetes mellitus descompensada.
In people with diabetes, strictly controlling the level of glucose in the blood makes these. Chronic complications of diabetes coronary heart dis. Moreover, patients with dm and cardiovascular disease have a worse prognosis than nondia. The prevalence of and screening methods for the clinical subgroups, type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus, are relatively well researched and understood in most. The cause is either impaired insulin secretion or impaired insulin action or both. Significant evidence exists that supports a range of interventions to improve diabetes outcomes. Prevention is based on diet and life style interventions that should continue during treatment with oral antidiabetic agents or insulin. Diabetes is known as a disorder of carbohydrates metabolized characterized by high blood sugar level hyperglycemia. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinological andor metabolic disorder with an increasing global prevalence and incidence. Diabetes mellitus dm, also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Pae diabetes mellitus descompensada linkedin slideshare.
Peningkatan prevalensi diabetes mellitus di indonesia telah menjadi ancaman yang serius dibidang kesehatan. Diabetes mellitus can be a very debilitating disease as it can affect many organs in our body. Changing diabetes in indonesia requires collaborative efforts between governmental. Pdf indonesian clinical practice guidelines for diabetes in. Perkeni perkumpulan endokrinologi indonesia sejak pertemuan tahun 1993 di jakarta. Note that there is a subtle difference between causes and risk factors. Ogtt for the general population as stated in perkeni. Whilst the different types of diabetes share a number of common symptoms, the causes of each type of diabetes can vary quite considerably. Diabetes mellitus multifactorial in aetiology and global in prevalence. Diabetes mellitus diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy immediately after pregnancy. Ongoing patient selfmanagement education and support are critical to preventing acute complications and reducing the risk of longterm complications. Promoting health and reducing disparities in populations diabetes and population health tailoring treatment to reduce disparities s11 2.
Diabetes mellitus is a general term for heterogeneous disturbances of metabolism for which the main finding is chronic hyperglycaemia. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. People with diabetes mellitus may experience many serious, longterm complications. Konsensuspengelolaandanpencegahan diabetes melitustipe2diindonesia perkeni 2015. Effect of treatment gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcome. Diabetes mellitus dm is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke, peri pheral arterial disease and heart failure, which are the main causes of death in these patients. The doctor should work closely with the nurse and other members of the diabetes health care team, whenever available, and with the person with diabetes. Use of glycated haemoglobin hba1c in the diagnosis of. New guidelines for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Konsensus nasional pengelolaan diabetes mellitus tipe 1 revisi ukk endokrinologi anak dan remaja, idai world diabetes foundation 2015 1 diabetes mellitus tipe1 diabetes mellitus dm tipe1 merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang sampai saat ini belum dapat disembuhkan. Macro vascular diabetic foot micro and macro neuropathy retinopathy nephropathy.
Kriteria diagnosis diabetes melitus dm menurut pedoman american diabetes. Type i diabetes is usually diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood, which is why. High blood glucose levels are symptomatic of diabetes mellitus as a consequence of inadequate pancreatic insulin secretion or poor insulindirected mobilization of glucose by target cells. Perkeni has recommended the use of questionnaire and oral glucose tolerance test ogtt as risk factor. The nomenclature of human diabetes mellitus dm has been revised, and this classification has been accepted throughout the medical world and literature. This report does not invalidate the 2006 recommendations on the use of plasma glucose measurements to diagnose diabetes. Glucose intolerance among the aged is frequent, and a prevalence rate of 5% is found among retired government and army officials above 60 years old, and among the aged groups of farmers above 50 in kerambitan village. Usually these tests are repeated on a subsequent day to confirm the diagnosis. This form of diabetes, which accounts for only 510% of all diabetes, is a juvenileonset. A study carried out in surabaya showed an increasing diabetes prevalence related to different levels of ages, i. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic syndrome or disorder that prevent the body to utilize the glucose completely or partially. Diabetes mellitus multifactorial in aetiology and global. The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is usually extremely straightforward. Diabetes mellitus dm is a group of conditions that contribute significantly to the increasing health and financial burden in many countries around the world 1.
Perkeni has recommended the use of questionnaire and oral glucose tolerance test ogtt as risk factor screening tools. A who expert consultation was held from 28 to 30 march 2009. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. Perkeni has recommended the use of questionnaire and oral glucose tolerance test ogtt. Diabetes mellitus professor mamdouh elnahas professor of internal medicine endocrinology and diabetes unit. How teachers and students can make the quick transition to online learning. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Your veterinarian probably became suspicious of diabetes mellitus because you the owner noticed that your pet exhibited some or all of the following symptoms. Ment of diabetes mellitus dm has become the standard of care and has led to.
According to the american diabetes association, in 2012, 29. The control of diabetes mellitus in coastal communities in surabaya region. Research in the 1970s indicated that there was yet another type of diabetes. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone.
Pada kebanyakan agama, berpuasa merupakan salah satu aktifitas yang wajib dilakukan oleh pemeluknya. Alternatively, a person who acquires diabetes because of large doses of exogenous steroids may become normoglycemic once the glucocorticoids are discontinued, but then may develop diabetes many years. Some of these complications begin within months of the onset of diabetes, although most tend to develop after a few years. Decrease or possibly prevent the development of diabetes related health problems. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood. Diabetes mellitus insulinodependiente linkedin slideshare. The epidemiology and management of diabetes mellitus in. Abstract diabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease that affect millions of people worl dwide. Diabetes mellitus is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with multifactorial risk reduction strategies beyond glycemic control. Pdf diabetes mellitus dm in pregnancy has serious impact on both mother and baby if not.